Boot camps, cross fit, high intensity interval training –
the more intense the workout, the better.
Right? I disagree. We are led to believe that the only way to be
thin or fit is to complete these workouts that make us feel like we are going
to die! But, most of the time these
workouts are not necessarily making us healthier. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical
Fitness found that 3 out of 4 people performing these workouts injured
themselves. We as physical therapists see many injuries as a direct result of
these types of workouts. They range in
severity from herniated discs, and torn rotator cuffs to chronic plantar
fasciitis or iliotibial band syndrome. All of these can be avoided by slowing
down your workout!
I have this conversation with my patients every day. A
slower, more deliberate workout will allow you to keep your focus on correct
form, muscle engagement, breathing and stability of your joints. Thus preventing injury! I encourage you to try it, here’s how…
Cardio: The
Journal of the American College of Cardiology published a study in 2015 that
compared slow, moderate and strenuous running over 12 years and found that
lighter runners had a lower mortality rate.
This may be due to the increase in inflammation and stress in the body caused
by strenuous exercise.
I often recommend a low-intensity interval workout that
alternate between a fairly easy pace and one that’s slightly more challenging,
like a walk/jog. A great way to start is
walk for 2 minutes, then jog for 1 min, repeat this for 20 minutes. This
training style burns more calories than working at one steady pace for the same
amount of time because the body is repetitively speeding up and slowing
down.
Strength: Lifting less weight with fewer reps and
at a slower speed can actually increase your strength more than the traditional
3 sets of 10, lifting with 1-2 second reps.
And, more importantly, save your joints! Try
this: Use a smaller dumbbell, take 5 seconds to go up, 5 seconds to go down and
only perform 5 reps.
Also, take more time between workouts. Research shows it takes your body three days
to recover between strength sessions. It’s during that time that your muscles
get stronger and more defined, so adding more workouts will only break you
down, not tone you up!
Flexibility: Pain
from chronic overuse injuries often results from a lack of flexibility. Foam rolling and stretching are two things I
do with every patient. However, these
things need to be done slowly so the muscles can relax and release.
Foam roll an area for at least 1 minute at a time. Stop and hold an area that feels tight or
sore, taking deep breaths to allow relaxation.
It can be sore and painful the first few times rolling, but will provide
great benefits to your overall fitness. When stretching, hold the stretch for
at least 1 min and perform 2-3 reps of the same stretch. It takes about 2 months to improve
flexibility with performing these things regularly, so have patience!
Of course a high intensity workout can provide a fun
challenge every once in a while, but I challenge you to try a slower workout
day to day. You’ll see your health and
overall fitness improve without the risk of injury.
Amy Goebbert, PT, DPT
TheraCORE, Inc.